Rosuvastatin
What is Rosuvastatin?
Rosuvastatin is a widely used medication in the statin class that helps manage high cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. By lowering “bad cholesterol” (LDL) and increasing “good cholesterol” (HDL), Rosuvastatin plays a key role in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events.
How Does Rosuvastatin Work?
Rosuvastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase, which is essential for cholesterol production. This leads to:
- Lower LDL Cholesterol: Reduces the buildup of fatty plaques in arteries.
- Reduced Triglycerides: Helps lower fat levels in the blood.
- Increased HDL Cholesterol: Improves heart health by raising “good cholesterol.”
Uses of Rosuvastatin
- Treats high cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Prevents heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes.
- Helps manage familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic condition causing extremely high cholesterol levels.
Common Side Effects
- Muscle pain or weakness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Constipation
Serious Side Effects
- Rhabdomyolysis: Severe muscle breakdown that can harm the kidneys.
- Liver Problems: Symptoms include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).
- Allergic Reactions: Rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Precautions
- Avoid during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it may harm the baby.
- Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor liver function.
- Avoid grapefruit, which can interfere with the medication.
Rosuvastatin, when combined with a healthy diet and exercise, is an effective tool for improving cholesterol levels and promoting heart health. Always take it as prescribed and discuss any concerns with your doctor.
